The History of Tattoos
Posted: Tuesday, August 08, 2006
by Becky McClure
Dream Tattoo Design
The word, Tattoo, comes from the Polynesian word, “tatao"
which means “to tap" or “to mark something."
Captain James Cook introduced this word to the English
during his voyage around the world in 1769.
Captain Cook and his crew of the ship, The Endeavour, were welcomed with
open arms by the friendly and uninhibited Tahitians (yeah, that means many of
them were naked.) Since the weather was
very warm on the island, clothing was optional.
The Tahitians tried to look their best by decorating their
bodies. But the fact of the matter was
the application of tattoos, which was painful.
It was done by dipping a sharp-pointed comb into lampblack and then
hammering it into the skin.
Nonetheless, everybody did it.
As word of tattooing in Tahiti and other Polynesian islands
spread, the European sailors began to get tattooed themselves. This probably illustrated why tattoos were
looked upon with such a lack of credibility in the early days and were
considered as a kind of thing suitable for drunkards, sailors and criminals.
Modern archeology has uncovered the practice of tattoos in
many ancient cultures all over the world.
In 1992, in the Alps between the border of Austria and Italy,
a perfectly preserved body of a man was found.
He was estimated to have lived 5,000 years ago! And he had 58 tattoos all over his body.
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Mummies from the ancient Egyptians had tattoos.
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Clay figurines found in Japan dated 3,000 years ago
were engraved with tattoo marks.
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The ancient Greeks and Romans used tattoos to identify
slaves and criminals.
But tattooing has only become acceptable in the mainstream
society recently. Tattoo shops and
parlors were nothing more than wretched hives of scum and villainy, located in
the seediest parts of most towns have undergone significant changes.
Tattooing has really become popular with sports
athletes. No one can forget the
now-retired flamboyant NBA forward, Dennis Rodman, whose body was a tattooing
canvas. A more current example is Allen
Iverson of the Philly 76'ers. The
tattooing trend is getting really popular in college basketball. And the trickle-down effect is appearing on
high school athletes. Some old-fashion
coaches forbidden any display of tattoos which meant some basketball players
has to play with a t-shirt under their game jersey. Football fans can't miss the barbed wire tattoos on the
well-developed arms of football players.
The popular show, “Miami Ink," from TLC is a reality-based
show. The show’s popularity
demonstrates just how mainstream the art of body art or “inking" has
become. And it gives the viewers a look
into the skill and history of both the artists and their customers.
Y3A THANX! 4 DA H3LP!